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The Darker Side Of Second Hand Smoke

A lot many people would have been in this situation more than once in their lives. You might be enjoying a nice meal or watching a ball game when you are suddenly overcome with the unpleasant odour of tobacco smoke. This may not affect some people, but some of them may simply be annoyed, while some others who have a keen aversion to the effects may become irritated and enraged. Whichever category you fall into, it has one thing in common, and that is health risks. Whether sensitive to tobacco cigarette smoke or not, you cannot escape the harmful and potentially fatal side effects of second hand tobacco cigarette smoke.

The harmful effects of second hand smoke are many and varied. The American Lung Association states that second hand smoke, also called as environmental tobacco smoke, is a poisonous mixture of the smoke emitted by a burning cigarette, pipe or cigar, and the smoke coming from the lungs of smokers. Even as smokers take short breaks in between smoking sessions, or once the cigarette is crushed, they continue to breathe out these toxic fumes containing chemicals. Though smoking is carried out in a designated area, these smokers will have the potential to intoxicate anyone coming into contact with them after their smoking sessions get over.

Many unfortunate and dangerous results arise from this habit of smoking tobacco cigarettes. The toxins do exist during the actual smoking time of tobacco products and remains in the atmospheric air even long hours after the last puff of a cigarette. On an everyday basis, victims inhale these “leftover gas” involuntarily and most of the times unknowingly. It is widely known that cancer will be contracted through tobacco cigarette smoke thanks to the cancer causing agent Carcinogen A. It is also a true fact that diseases such as asthma, respiratory infections, and other mild illnesses such as cold can arise from this dangerous activity of inhaling second hand smoke.

Any level of exposure to second hand smoke, despite the duration, can be harmful to the human body. There is no safe level of exposure. The American Lung Association states that short or infrequent exposures to second hand smoke can cause blood platelets to become stickier than usual. It will also damage the lining of one’s blood vessels, decrease the speed of coronary flow reserves, and reduce the human heart rate variability, potentially increasing the chances of a possible heart attack or stroke. Researches are being conducted to ascertain a possible link between second hand smoke and a hardening of the arteries leading to stroke. Second hand smoke is very much harmful to young children. It is responsible for lower respiratory tract infections in infants and children that are under 18 months of age. This results in thousands of hospitalization cases each year, and is the primary cause of sudden infant death syndrome deaths which constitutes a good percentage in the United States annually. The National Cancer Institute is of the view that exposure to second hand smoke slows down the growth of children’s lungs as well.

Four Famous Fictional Cigar Smokers

Cigar smoking enjoyed an abrupt, and steep, spike in popularity during the 1990s, after years of decline. Cigar bars and shops sprang up even in midsize towns and cities, while profits experienced heady growth. But during all the years between the industry’s heyday and this 1990s revival, these fictional cigar smokers from stage, screen and literature never stopped puffing away.

James Bond

This tuxedo-clad, luxury-obsessed, cynical secret agent first appeared in Ian Fleming’s 1953 novel Casino Royale, in which the young Bond, a recent addition to the “00″ (double-o) ranks of the British Secret Intelligence Service, proves his mettle by winning a high-stakes game of roulette against industrialist/rogue villain Hugo Drax. The success of this novel led to a long-running film series, television adaptations, many Fleming-penned sequels and – after Fleming’s death – various new sequels by such authors as John Gardner, Charlie Higson and even Kingsley Amis.

Perhaps his biggest mark has been made on the medium of film, where his adventures have been followed by millions who’ve never read the Fleming novels or their offspring. Sean Connery made the character an icon in such films as Dr. No (1962), Goldfinger (1964) and Diamonds Are Forever (1971), with his old-blooded suavity and crackling, slightly Scots-inflected accent (“I’ll play yer game, y’rogue”).

Bond has been played with great deftness and assurance by actors Timothy Dalton and Pierce Bronson as well, though Roger Moore, with his painted-on hair and flippant manner, kept the role the longest (from 1973′s Live and Let Die all the way to 1985′s A View To a Kill).

Most recently, Daniel Craig has injected the role with a new pathos and toughness, in 2006′s Casino Royale, perhaps the most critically-lauded Bond film yet. (But spare a thought for poor George Lazenby, who essayed the role in 1969′s From Her Majesty’s Secret Service – this writer’s personal favorite.)

Bond is a heavy smoker, and a discriminating one. He smokes both cigars and cigarettes, preferring a blend of Balkan and Turkish tobacco with a high tar content. (Recent Bond movies have curtailed this habit somewhat.)

Holden Caulfield

Like so many precocious adolescents, Holden Caulfield enjoys a good cigar – besides the taste, it’s a rite of passage for a soul that seems irretrievably trapped in transit. In J.D. Salinger’s 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye – for many readers, the great American novel of adolescence, though it had and continues to have its detractors – Holden runs away from his boarding school, Pencey Prep, condemning what he considers its “phoniness,” and spends a memorably disjointed weekend in New York City looking for something worth hanging his life onto.

He visits old friends, tries (and fails) to lose his virginity, drinks himself into semicoherence, and is hit on by one of his old teachers. Along the way, he treats readers to his reflections on the dishonesty, image-consciousness, and hypocrisy of adult society, sexual politics, and popular culture “I hate the movies!” while displaying, and rebuking himself for, some of these same traits. (“You’re always saying ‘Glad to’ve met you’ to people you’re not glad to’ve met at all.”) He washes away obscene graffiti written near the site of his old elementary school, and wishes that he could rescue his younger sister, Phoebe, from society’s various affronts to childhood innocence; but, finally, he realizes that nobody can scrub all the dirt from life, and it’s foolish to try.

Perry White/J. Jonah Jameson

What would a superhero be without his secret identity – and without the cigar-chomping editor-in-chief who makes that secret identity’s life painful? Perry White, the larger-than-life editor of the Daily Planet, first appeared in the seventh issue of Superman (1940), and has bedeviled the existence of Clark Kent (that paper’s mild-mannered reporter) ever since. He is rarely pictured without his cigar. He is also a fan of Elvis.

J. Jonah Jameson, editor of the New York-based Daily Bugle, is just as crusty in his demeanor as Perry White, but, as the editor of a Rupert Murdoch-ish sensationalist tabloid, his sense of ethics don’t match those of his Daily Planet colleague. When Spider-Man begins his New York crimefighting career, Jameson wages a smear campaign against the hero – not knowing that one of his many underpaid freelance employees, photographer Peter Parker, is Spider-Man’s alter ego. But Jameson has a good side – as a young reporter he waged similarly tireless campaigns against organized crime and in support of civil rights.

Just a Few of the Perils of Cigarettes and Cigars

Smoking is depicted as the act of combusting, savouring and breathing in tobacco fumes. The vast majority of individuals affiliate the act of smoking with traditional cigars or cigarettes yet in that respect are additional products, some legal and others illegal that a person can smoke. Of course smoking is far from representing a modern tendency though the modern-day general media and film industries seem to have done their level best to make it appear trendy or fashionable to smoke. Historians tell us that the ancient Egyptians smoked tobacco as early as the 16th Century and the Mexican based Aztec civilizations still sooner. The Aztecs even had gods who are pictured as permitting themselves to be smoked by their people. The kick from smoking derives from nicotine, the compound naturally occurring in tobacco and which induces sensations of slight intoxication and giddiness. These euphoric type sensations are comprehended by a lot of individuals as being really relaxing. Nonetheless, smoking possesses risks and has been listed as one of the top five causes of death in people under sixty years of age in the U.S.A.

Nicotine

Nicotine is a chemical alkaloid that is found in several naturally growing plants, most notably the broad leaved tobacco plants. Nicotine is also found in some tea type plants as well as green peppers and tomato plants though in a good deal smaller densities. Nicotine itself is a powerful compound able to stimulate the human brain which is why smoking brings about slight dizziness.

The American Heart Association, which monitors wellbeing issues in America have stated that addiction to nicotine rates amongst the most arduous addictions to break.

Deaths

Figures show that every 12 months in the USA there are almost 500,000 deaths that are directly related to nicotine and smoking tobacco products. Many of these untimely deaths are a direct final result of lung cancer and additional associated health problems brought about by smoke from cigarettes and cigars. Smoking tobacco products can also cause a lowering in the bodies immune systems resulting in the patient becoming much more predisposed to additional conditions and illnesses may also lead to an early demise.

Passive Smoke

It’s no more any secret that smoking tobacco jeopardises other people who do not even smoke themselves but who chance to be in the same locality as individuals who are smoking. This is termed as secondhand smoke or side stream smoke. In modern edifices which feature air conditioner systems and fans, the air from any single portion of the construction may easily be transferred to all other sections of the building producing dangerous circumstances for non-smokers and smokers alike. This situation has been a part of the reasoning behind the recent pushing by a lot of governances to bring in new laws that forestall smoking in public places making it unlawful to smoke in such locals. This is coming about all over the world as more and more ruling bodies take on the obligation of protecting their populations.

Appetite Suppression

Smoking is known to lower an individual’s appetite. In that respect studies have been carried out which have disclosed that the nicotine absorbed from smoking tobacco nicotine in reality inhibits the appetite for carbohydrates. In third world nations where food shortfalls are common, this appetite suppression could lead to malnutrition as well as a number of other related conditions.

South Side restaurant ordinance still in discussion

A recently introduced ordinance limiting the number of restaurants on the South Side is legally enforceable but could be overturned in court, according to the city’s top attorney.

Daniel D. Regan issued his legal opinion earlier this week on the measure, introduced by Councilman Bruce Kraus. City Council voted to postpone discussion on the bill until Wednesday.

The ordinance would limit the number of restaurants, not including fast-food establishments, to one per every 50,000 square feet along East Carson Street between 10th and 27th streets. It stems from the city’s 2007 measure to stop bars from opening once a neighborhood reaches a “saturation point.” Judge Joseph M. James struck down the ordinance last month, saying it infringed on the power of the state Liquor Control Board.

Kraus said he plans to ask for another two-week hold on the ordinance to have further discussions with other elected officials.

“I didn’t want to pursue this and I would have rather it not have happened,” Kraus said. “But it has sparked rather recent conversations.”

“The bill itself was bad policy,” Burgess said. “Any attempt to usurp a judge’s ruling is inappropriate.”

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